Paediatric heart care: Ninety-one children were screened for heart conditions at Goroka General Hospital under the National Cardiac “Flying Doctors” programme (Sept 9–10), with 3 complex cases and 5 children listed for PDA ligation surgery, while specialists urged rural clinic staff and community health workers to spot early warning signs. Childhood cancer alarm: Port Moresby General Hospital paediatric oncology says brain tumours are becoming more common, with cases reported in children as young as 3 months, stressing early detection and treatment. Health worker safety and justice: The National Doctors Association condemned the killing of Dr Robert Waiye in Kundiawa, calling for thorough police investigations and full prosecution. Cleft surgery outreach: Air Niugini supported cleft lip and palate surgeries for 17 Bougainville patients (including 13 children) at Buka General Hospital, led by Port Moresby General Hospital specialists. GBV moves to action: UNICEF and PNG leaders urged turning gender-based violence policies into practical services, including faster access to protection orders and stronger referral systems beyond major towns. Birth registration push: PNG Civil and Identity Registry, Australia and UNICEF launched a campaign to register births through health facilities, helping children secure legal identity and access essential services. Human trafficking raid: Police disrupted an alleged people-smuggling operation in Port Moresby, rescuing 39 Indonesians and detaining four Chinese nationals as charges are prepared. Public health capacity debate: A call for stronger provincial control over health procurement and services followed Madang Governor Ramsey Pariwa’s push for devolution from Waigani.